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Is Simone Biles the greatest American gymnast ever?

Dylan Martinez / REUTERS

Simone Biles has emerged as one of the breakout stars of Rio 2016, winning four gold medals and adding another bronze to her tally.

Biles, who dominated the women's gymnastics competition outright, makes a strong case to be considered as the greatest American gymnast of all-time.

We examine how Biles fares against her compatriots of yesteryear.

Shannon Miller

The most decorated gymnast in American history, Miller's dominance extends across two Olympiads.

Miller's case gains credence for being the star of the "Magnificent Seven" 1996 team that briefly became a pop culture phenomenon. It would be difficult to rate Biles ahead of Miller, save for the fact that Kerri Strug stole the spotlight in 1996 with an iconic performance in the vault during the team all-around event.

Year Event Result 
1992 Floor exercise Bronze 
1992 Uneven bars Bronze 
1992 Team all-around Bronze
1992 Balance beam Silver 
1992 Individual all-around Silver 
1996 Balance beam Gold 
1996 Team all-around Gold 

Mary Lou Retton

Year Event Result 
1984 Floor exercise Bronze 
1984 Uneven bars Bronze 
1984 Vault Silver 
1984 Team all-around Silver 
1984 Individual all-around Gold 

Mary Lou Retton racked up five medals on home soil in 1984, briefly becoming a household name. Retton parlayed her fame into numerous television and movie cameo appearances, and was named Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year as a result. However, Retton's accolades pale in comparison to Biles' haul.

Nastia Liukin

Year Event Result 
2008 Floor exercise Bronze 
2008 Balance beam Silver
2008 Uneven bars Silver
2008 Team all-around Silver
2008 Individual all-around Gold 

Much like Retton before her, Liukin ought to be lauded for her outstanding performance over a single Olympiad. Liukin submitted a tremendous performance in the individual all-around, edging teammate Shawn Johnson for the gold medal. However, Liukin's case as the greatest of all-time is diluted by Johnson's record, where she racked up a gold and three silver medals of her own.

Aly Raisman

Year Event Result 
2012 Balance beam Bronze 
2012 Team all-around Gold 
2012 Floor exercise Gold 
2016 Individual all-around Silver 
2016 Floor exercise Silver 
2016 Team all-around Gold 

Raisman presents a strong case to be considered the greatest American gymnast of all-time, but unfortunately, her own career may be obscured by Biles' brilliance. With three gold medals to her name, history will be kind to Raisman and her longevity will rightfully be weighed into the argument.

If Raisman comes back for 2020, she could supplant Biles at the top, but the four-time gold medalist emerges atop the debate for the time being.

Verdict: Biles' four gold medals at Rio 2016 is enough to fend off her closest challengers - namely Miller and Raisman, for the designation of greatest American gymnast of all-time.

If the 19-year-old Biles returns in 2020, her hold on the title could become unassailable.

All photos courtesy Action Images

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